Unit 1 Grammar & usage 课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册

Back to school UNIT 1 Grammar & usage Sentence elements and sentence structures Exploring the rules (1) I agree. (2) Setting goals gives you a focus in life. (3) These habits will be helpful. (4) Setting goals makes you more confident. (5) You will live a happy life. Sentences from the textbook: Subject Verb I agree. Subject Verb Predictive Subject Verb Object Subject Verb Indirect object Direct object Subject Verb Object Object complement These habits will be helpful. You will have a happy life. Setting goals gives you a focus in life. Setting goals makes you more confident. Subject + Verb (SV) Subject + Verb + Predicative (SVP) Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) Subject + Verb + Indirect object + Direct object (SVOO) Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement (SVOC) 英文中的五种基本句型： Working out the rules 2. A transitive verb is always followed by a(n) (2) _______. object 1. The subject and the (1) ______ are necessary parts of a sentence. verb 3. Some verbs can have two objects. The indirect object usually refers to a person and the direct object a thing. 4. The object complement adds more information about the object. Focusing on structures Subject + Verb (SV) Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) VS I agree You will live a happy life intransitive verb(vi.) transitive verb(vt.) intransitive verb(vi.): 作谓语能表达完整的意思，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 transitive verb(vt.): 本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语)，才可以表达完整的意思。宾语可以是名词或者代词。 Can you make sentences using these two structures? Subject + Verb + Indirect object + Direct object (SVOO) 一般说来，间接宾语表示人，位置在前；直接宾语表示物，位置在后。有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调，这时间接宾语前应加上介词 to或者for 。 Setting goals gives you a focus in life. Setting goals gives a focus to you in life. 间接宾语前要用 to 的常用动词有： ____________________________________________________________________ give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, return, bring, offer… 间接宾语前要用 for 的常用动词有： ____________________________________________________________________ buy, choose, get, make, order, do, save… 句型转