湖北省襄阳市宜城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

湖北省襄阳市宜城市 2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编 完形填空 2023年湖北省襄阳市宜城市中考一模英语试题 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Scientists have 36 the kidney(肾) of a specially grown pig with a human body and found that it worked. This is good news for tens of thousands of patients with kidney trouble. People have two kidneys, bean-shaped. Kidneys help clean the blood by 37 unneeded materials through urine (尿液). Human kidneys are on 38 side of the spine (脊柱). Human life depends on 39 kidneys. One way to help a patient with kidney trouble is to take the place of their kidneys with healthy kidneys. This is called a “transplant”(移植). Transplants usually come from people who have died but wanted their kidneys to be used to help other people 40 . But there are far 41 patients with kidney trouble than there are kidneys. Nowadays, about 90,000 people are waiting for kidney transplants in America alone. For years, scientists have tried to work out 42 to transplant kidneys from other animals into humans. This is difficult because the human body often rejects(排斥) something that isn’t its own. More recently, scientists have tried transplants from pigs. In many ways, pigs' bodies 43 humans’. It's really easy to raise pigs, and they grow 44 .But human bodies normally reject pig organs(器官) because they have a special chemical called“alpha-gal”. This time, scientists changed the pig’s DNA so that it wouldn’t produce alpha-gal. In September, 2021, a medical team at NYU Langone Health which 45 by Dr. Robert Montgomery, connected this special pig kidney with a human patient for the first time ever. “It was better than we even expected," Dr. Montgomery said. （ ）36．A. shared B. compared C. connected D. provided （ ）37．A. taking on B. taking away C. taking in D. taking up （ ）38．A. either B. both C. all D. none （