Unit 3 Grammar and usage 课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

必修三 Unit 3 语法 V-ing 作 定语、状语、宾补 Lead-in The family chatting online look so happy. Chatting online with the girl's mum, the family are having a good time. I can see the family chatting happily online. 翻译上述三句话， 分析 chatting online 分别在句中充当什么句子成分。 后 置 定 语 时 间 状 语 宾 语 补 足 语 SB page 34 A Exploring the rules 阅读文章， 找出文章中的 V-ing 形式（短语） 1 belonging to all dance lovers 2 running the website 3 dancing two years ago 4 relaxing after a long day at school 5 Taking advantage of ... 6 various styles of dancing, tips for dancing 7 inspiring stories... 8 started dancing... 9 topics on dancing 10 Having achieved such success, ... 归 类 Verb-ing forms as attributives a website belonging to all dance lovers Verb-ing forms as adverbials Taking advantage of ... Verb-ing forms as object complements She watched her daughter dancing the lady running the website inspiring stories Having achieved such success,... She always found dance relaxing Working out the rules A The verb-ing form can be used like an adjective or an adverb, indicating a(n) (1) ____________ (active/passive) meaning. When the verb–ing form is used as an attributive, it often comes (2) ________ (before/after) the noun, but the verb-ing phrase used as an attributive is usually put (3) __________(before/after) the noun. When used as an adverbial, the verb-ing form can express time, reason, purpose, result or condition. The verb-ing form can also be used as an object complement. active before after verb-ing 的 8种 形式 动词-ing  形 式 主动式 被动式 肯定形式 一般式 完成式 否定形式 一般式 完成式 doing being done having done having been done not having been done not +V.-ing not being done not having done 自 我 检 测 1 一般式 主动 肯定 2 一般式 被动 肯定 3 完成式 主动 肯定 4 完成式 被动 肯定 5 一般式 主动 否定 6 一般式 被动 肯定 7 完成式 主动 肯定 8 完成式 被动 肯定 V-ing 的 词性 特征 ① 具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语； ② 具有名词的性质，在句中起名词作用， 可作主语、宾语、表语和定语； ③ 具有形容词的性质，在句中作 定语 和 表语； ④ 具有副词的性质，在句中作 原因、结果、时间、条件等状语。 V-ing可以充当的成分有哪些？ 动词ing作主语 动词ing作宾语 动词ing作表语 动词ing作宾语补足语 动词ing作定语 动词ing作状语 判断下列V-ing