内容正文:
第八讲 能力提升(二) 阅读理解
课堂讲练
在中考英语试卷中ꎬ阅读理解题占较大比重ꎮ 纵
观近几年中考英语阅读理解ꎬ有以下特点:篇目 4 篇ꎬ
阅读材料信息含量大ꎻ文章有易有难ꎬ搭配适度ꎻ题
材、体裁类型多样ꎬ有科普读物、新闻报道、人物传记、
短篇故事、史地文化、幽默小品、图形表格等ꎻ文章内
容积极健康ꎬ兼具知识性、思想性和教育性ꎮ 从近几
年的试卷来看ꎬ题目主要有细节理解、推理判断、主旨
大意、语义猜测等形式ꎮ 试题加强对阅读理解的几种
技能的综合考查ꎬ难度稍有上升ꎬ表现为: ① 答案须
跨段搜集ꎻ ② 题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一
样ꎻ ③ 须将几个信息综合方可得出答案ꎮ
因此ꎬ考生要在规定的时间内完成所有篇目的
阅读理解ꎬ就需要在平时掌握一些阅读常识、阅读技
巧及解题方法ꎮ
(一) 阅读理解题主要的设问方式
1. 细节理解题
① Which of the following is (not) true?
② Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the
passage?
③ Choose the right order of the events given in the
passage.
④ Which of the following best describes ...?
⑤ When / Where / Why / Who / How / What / Which ...?
2. 推理判断题
(1) 细节推断题ꎮ
① It can be inferred / concluded / seen / learned from
the passage that ...
② Which of the following conclusions can we draw
according to the passage?
③ The writer suggests that ...
④ Which of the following statements does the
passage support?
(2) 文章来源或读者对象推断题ꎮ
① This passage would be probably found in
.
② The passage is probably taken from .
③ Where does this passage probably come from?
④ Who(m) is the passage probably written to?
(3) 写作意图推断题ꎮ
① What is the writers main purpose of writing the
passage?
② The purpose of the passage is to .
③ The writer uses the example of ... to show that
.
④ The writer talks about ... in order to .
(4) 态度倾向推断和评述性推断题ꎮ
① The writer of the passage seems to think that
.
② Whats the writers attitude towards ... ?
③ What is the authors opinion on ... ?
④ What does the author think about ... ?
(5) 预测性推断题ꎮ
What may be talked about in the next paragraph?
3. 主旨大意题
① Whats the best title for the passage?
② Whats the main idea of the passage?
③ The topic discussed in the passage is .
④ Which of the following expresses the theme of
the passage?
⑤ The key point of the passage is that .
⑥ The passage mainly talks about .
4. 语义猜测题
① Whats the meaning of the underlined word /
phrase / sentence ...?
② The underlined word ... could best be replaced
by .