内容正文:
押安徽卷第59—62题
阅读理解B篇
阅读理解是安徽省的中考重要题型之一,也是分值最大的题型,对中考英语成绩起着关键的影响。其中,B篇阅读为记叙文或者说明文。语篇类型多样,文本材料多为故事、介绍等。话题涉及广泛,包括文化、体育运动、人物等。
此类阅读理解一般设四道问题,且大多是细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题或概括主旨大意等。
1. 题干定位法
仔细阅读文章后的问题,根据问题中的关键词或词组,以此作为线索,返回文章查找相关的句子,用相关的这个句子对照选项,意思一致的就是答案。
细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词what, when, where, who, whose, how, why等引出。做这样的题,可以采用“题干定位法”,即先弄清楚题干问什么,然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。带着问题去读文章,目的明确,容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。
2. 跳读捕捉信息法
这类细节题通常是考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。其常见的提问方式为:
1) The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT.
2) Which of the following is TRUE/NOT TRUE according to the passage?
3) Which of the following statements is mentioned/NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?
针对这样的题目,同学们只要运用Skimming (略读)的方法,先整体上阅读文章,然后从原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析,就可以确定答案。要注意的是,不要孤立地理解单个句子,而要结合上下文语境来理解。
B(2022年·安徽中考)
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
59. Why do people perform lion dancing?
A. To sell lion-dancing