2023届高考英语复习 阅读理解专项--推理判断学案

高考英语阅读微技能---推理判断题之解题策略 I英语阅读理解涉及应用文、记叙文、 说明文、议论文等篇章, 高考阅读主要考查的是以下阅读能力： 1）理解主旨和要义(main idea) 2）理解文中具体信息(detailed information) 3）根据上下文猜测生词和短语的词义(guess) 4）作出判断和推理(inference) 5）理解文章的基本结构(structure) 6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度(intention/attitude) II 阅读理解推理判断题常见设题方式及答题技巧 1. 推断隐含意义 1.What can we infer about...? 2.Which of the following statements does the passage support? 3.What does the author imply about...? 4. What can we learn / know about the author from 5.What conclusion could be drawn / discover / conclude from ___? 探究 2020年5月 天津 B 片段 He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. “I’ve taken up knitting（编织）,” Parry said. "Hats, sweaters, gloves — I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away." 44. What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage? A. He is eager to show others his new skills. B. He enjoys trying new ways to help others. C. He is looking forward to life after retirement. D. He is more interested in knitting than drawing. 做题小技巧： 1.先寻读,找到相关信息点; 2.接着研读,理解相关信息点的字面意思; 3.再分析推理,在理解字面意思的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,理解作者的言外之意,切勿拿文章中非关键的细节内容作为推理的依据; 4.最后结合选项对比,找到与文章信息点所表达意思相近的选项。 2. 推断文章出处或读者对象 1.Where is the text most likely from? 2.From which is the text probably taken? 3.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? 4.Who is the passage probably intended for? 探究1 As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with… … 31.Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary.　　　　　B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine. 探究2 2022年6月 天津 A 片段 Getting into college is a big step for high school grad