Unit 8知识点汇总+习题 2022-2023学年鲁教版八年级英语下册

Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 本单元的谈论话题为“Things made in China”，语言能力要求能够听懂并用英语谈论物品的原材料或产地等。掌握silver,cotton,steel,grass,local,be made of,be famous for,as far as,no matter,be used for等词汇，sth. be made of/in/by...,it seems that...,find it +adj.+that从句等句型。单元重点语法为一般现在时的被动语态。 ☆单元知识点梳理 1、 What are the shirts made of? 【be made from/of】为“be +及物动词的过去分词+ from/of” 的被动语态结构。 be made of “由……制成”，后接原材料，能看出原材料 The kite is made of paper. be made from “由……制成”，后接原材料，不能看出原材料 The wine is made from wheat. be made into “被制成…….”，后接成品，强调被制成什么成品 Some of the trees will be made into paper. be made by “被……制造”，后接制作人，强调制作人是谁 The postcard was made by my sister. be made in “在……制造”，后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地 This car is made in Shanghai. 【辨析】 练：①How nice a watch it is! Is it made China? ②--Do you believe that paper is made wood? --Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made paper. 2、 For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 【widely】副词，意为“广泛地；普遍地”。 同根词：形容词（宽的；宽阔的；广泛的）__________名词（宽度）___________ 【辨析】 be known for... “因......而出名”，多用于表示出名的理由 Hong Kong is famous for its shopping streets. be known as... “作为......而出名”，多用于表示出名的方式 Mo Yan is known/famous as a writer. be known to... “为......所了解”，后接表示人的名词或代词 He is known to the people in the village. 练：①Yao Ming is known a basketball player. ②Suzhou is known its gardens. 3、 No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries. 本句是复合句，no matter what 引导的是一个让步状语从句，意为“不管什么，无论什么”。 no matter与when,who,where,how连用都可引导让步状语从句，相当于whenever,whoever,wherever,however. 例：I can find him no matter where he is. 无论他在哪儿，我总能找到他。 练：--Remember, Bob, happens, keep calm and quiet.--I will. Thanks, Dad. A.no matter when B.no matter what C.when D.what 4、 The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 【turn】相关短语 打开_____________ 关闭_____________ 开大；调高____________ 关小；调低；拒绝_____________变成；成为___