内容正文:
书面表达突破2维度
维度1:掌握表达类型策略
1.写人叙事
[命题特点]
1. 常采用给材料的形式, 让学生描述或记叙某个人物或事件;
2. 要求学生能够简短地发表自己的看法, 或给予正确的评价;
3. 一般有很大的自由度, 学生可以充分发挥自己的想象, 畅谈自己的看法。
[考场避险]
1. 主体要明确, 结构要完整, 句型要简练;
2. 切勿漏掉六个要素, 即五个“W” (who, when, where, what, why)和一个“H” (how);
3. 时态、人称要分清; 事件、线索要连贯; 内容、思想要感人。
[经典句式]
He is tall/short. . . and has long/short/black/brown. . . hair.
他很高/矮……并且留着长长的/短的/黑色的/棕色的头发。
She is interested in. . . 她对……感兴趣。
He’s so kind that we all like him. 他那么友好, 以至于我们都喜欢他。
He used to be/have. . . 他过去常常是(有)……
We’re proud of him/her. 我们以他(她)为骄傲。
He’s ready to help others. 他乐于助人。
I’ve learnt a lot from her/him. 我已经从她/他那儿学到了很多。
【策略解析】
每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字, 如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈×××……假如你是李华, 请给你的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件, 介绍你心目中的一位英雄。
注意:
1. 信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹;
2. 信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名;
3. 80词左右(首段已给出, 不计入总词数)。
第一步·审
1. 审主题: 介绍心目中的英雄。
2. 审人称: 本题要求以“介绍心目中的英雄”为中心。以第三人称为主。
3. 审时态: 一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
4. 审思路: 首先, 点明谁是“我”心目中的英雄, 运用hero, heart等词汇; 其次, 介绍“我”心目中英雄的基本信息和主要事迹; 最后发表个人感悟, 升华情感。
第二步·列
第三步·连
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to share a story with you.
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. I have one in mine, too. The hero is my mother.
My mother is a common worker in a company. She’s very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone around her. She is always ready to help others. Once, our neighbor had to leave for a trip, but nobody looked after her pet dog. She asked if my mother would do this for her. My mother agreed.
I’m proud of her. I’ve learned a lot from her. I’ll learn from her.
Yours,
Li Hua
第四步·优
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to share a story with you.
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart and so do I. The hero in my heart is my mother.
My mother is a common worker who works in a company. She’s very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone around her. She is always ready to help others. Once, our neighbor had to leave for a trip, but nobody looked after her pet dog. She asked if my mother would do this fo