内容正文:
初中英语 外研版 八年级下
Module 9 Friendship
Unit 3 Language in use
1. To master the words and expressions in Module 9.
2. To recite the dialogue on page 72 and the passage on page 74.
3. To summarise and practise the use of the object clause.
学习目标
1. Could you explain ______ happened then?
2. Can you tell me _____ she’s different?
3. Could I ask ____ you’ve mentioned this to her?
4. Do you know ____ she treats you like that?
5. I did not know _____ she was.
6. I asked her _____ she smiled at me that day.
how
what
if
Language practice
用适当的连词完成下列句子。
why
who
why
宾语从句引导词
1. 当从句为陈述句时, 用连词 that 引导;
2. 当从句为一般疑问句时, 用 if / whether
(whether可以与or not连用, 但if不能);
3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时, 用when, where, how, why, who, what
等疑问词引导。
宾语从句的语序
不管是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述语序。
语法讲解
The Object Clause
一、whether/if引导的宾语从句:
从句后面有or not的话,一般就要选择whether构成 whether … or
not 的结构;若宾语从句后面没有or not, 两个都可以用。
He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday.
Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early.
He doesn’t know whether they will swim tomorrow or not.
At first I really didn’t care whether he came or not.
语法讲解
The Object Clause
whether可与or not连用,if不
行哟!
语法讲解
The Object Clause
二、疑问词引导的宾语从句。
1. 用when, where, how或why等疑问词引导,这是从句意思表达的需要。
2. 在疑问词引导的宾语从句中,一定要用陈述语序。
I want to know where he will go tomorrow.
He asks how we can help protect the environment.
I do not understand why they like computer games so much.
They have not decided where they should go for the holiday.
Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting?
要用陈述语序哟!
宾语从句的连接词
语法讲解
The Object Clause
陈述句:that
一般疑问句:if, whether
特殊疑问句转变的宾语从句:
1. 连接代词:who, whom, whose, which, what
2. 连接副词:when, where, why, how
1
Match the two parts of the sentences.
1) I asked her…
2) I do not remember…
3) I cannot find out …
4) I do not understand…
5) I could not decide…
a)…when I should call her.
b)…why he looks worried.
c)…if she would like to go with me.
d)…how long he would be away.
e)…where I met her for the first time.
There may be mo