专题01 【知识串讲】必修三Unit 1知识点与语法梳理精练-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

( 知识 清单 )专题01 【知识串讲】必修三Unit 1知识点与语法梳理精练 1. fit in with 适应；符合；与…一致 【教材原句】Difficulties fitting in with others. 很难适应其他人 fit in 适应 keep fit (＝keep healthy) 保持健康 be fit for... 适合…… be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 2. in a mess 杂乱；混乱；陷入困境 help sb. out 帮某人一把 【教材原句】I'm in a total mess here — hope you can help me out! 我现在一团糟——希望你能帮我一把！ make a mess of 弄乱；把……弄糟 What a mess! 真乱啊！ mess up 把…弄糟；使心情恶劣 3. be crazy about 对……着迷 【教材原句】I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 我很痴迷并且还很擅长打篮球，这可能是我们输掉上次的比赛时我发疯的原因。 drive sb. crazy 把某人逼疯 go crazy 发疯；失去理智 4. let down 使失望；辜负 【教材原句】We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. 我们打得很好，但我觉得球队被一名队员辜负了——我们的控球后卫。 5. let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 【教材原句】I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. 我真的只是在发泄情绪，因为我很生气，但是然后我的朋友就去告诉了其他每个人我说的话。 6. concentrate on 全神贯注于；集中精力于 【教材原句】Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything. 感到尴尬和羞愧，我不能集中在任何事情上。 embarrassed and ashamed为形容词化的过去分词作状语，表示状态，修饰句子的主语。 Overjoyed but tired，they went to bed early. 他们非常高兴但又很疲惫，很早就睡觉了。（表伴随状语） Thirsty and eager to get a little rest, he went into the teahouse and seated himself at a little table. 因为非常渴并且迫切想要休息一下，他进了茶室，坐在了一张小桌子旁。（表原因状语） They returned from war, safe and sound. 他们安然无恙地从战争中归来。（表结果状语） Old and young, the peasants are busy with the autumn harvest. 无论年长的还是年轻的,农民们都在忙着秋收。（表让步状语） 7. loose adj. 松的；控制不严的； v. 松开，释放 sink v. 使(船)沉没 （过去式sank；过去分词sunk） 【教材原句】There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” 美国有句老话：“祸从口出。” loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 8. admit v. 承认；允许进入；录取，录用 【教材原句】You admit that you were “letting off steam”. 你承认你在“发泄怒气”。 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 be admitted to/into 被……录取 It is generally admitted that... 人们普遍赞同... admission n. 承认；允许进入；录取，录用 9. apologise v. 道歉，谢罪 【教材原句】First, apologise to your teammate. 首先,向你的队友道歉。 apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth. = make an apo