江苏省南京市建邺区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

江苏省南京市建邺区 2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷 三、 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A The world is full of amazing things. Let’s see the amazing power of books! Every day, scientists fly weather balloons from more than 900 places around the world. These balloons go as far as 200 kilometers. They fly as high as 35 km. This is much higher than airplanes. The balloons then get data( 数据 ) to help scientists make weather forecasts. About 1,000 weather balloons go into the sky every day. How does a weather balloon work? 1. A weather balloon carries a radiosonde(无线 电探空仪) and a parachute(降落伞). ◆ The radiosonde can measure things like temperature, humidity(湿度) and wind in the air. ◆ The radiosonde can stand temperatures as cold as 95 degrees below zero. ◆ The radiosonde is powered by a small battery(电池). ◆ The radiosonde sends data back to the ground every one to two seconds. 2. The balloon flies for about two hours. As it goes up, it gets thinner and thinner. Pop! It bursts(爆裂)! 3. With the help of the parachute, the radiosonde falls slowly to the ground. 26. What is a weather balloon made up of? ① a balloon ② a parachute ③ an airplane ④ a radiosonde A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 27. According to the table, what can we learn about the radiosonde? A. There is a big battery inside the radiosonde. B. The parachute helps the radiosonde to burst. C. The radiosonde bursts as the balloon goes up. D. The radiosonde can work at very low temperatures. 28. According to the table, how can weather balloons help study weather? A. They fly as far as 35 kilometers. B. They only work on sunny days. C. They collect data for further study. D. They work together with airplanes. B The world is full of amazing things. Let’s see the amazing power of books! Smart Mrs. Squirrel sat at the top of a tree, “I believe in the habit of saving,” said she. “If it were no tfor that, in the cold winter _, My young ones and I would starve(