押安徽卷第56-58题 阅读理解A篇-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题（安徽卷）

押安徽卷第56—58题 阅读理解A篇 阅读理解是安徽省的中考重要题型之一，也是分值最大的题型，对中考英语成绩起着关键的影响。其中，A篇阅读均为图表类的应用文。语篇类型多样，文本材料多为表格、广告、网页等。话题涉及广泛，包括文化、地理、经济等。 图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手；一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。图表类阅读理解一般设三道问题，且大多是细节题。 1. 题干定位法 仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。 细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词what, when,where,who,whose,how,why等引出。做这样的题，可以采用“题干定位法”，即先弄清楚题干问什么，然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。 2. 跳读捕捉信息法 这类细节题通常是考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。其常见的提问方式为: 1) The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT. 2) Which of the following is TRUE/NOT TRUE according to the passage? 3) Which of the following statements is mentioned/NOT mentioned in the third paragraph? 针对这样的题目，同学们只要运用Skimming (略读)的方法，先整体上阅读文章，然后从原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析，就可以确定答案。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解单个句子，而要结合上下文语境来理解。 A（2022年·安徽中考） Antarctica Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃! Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first. Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 56. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica? A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983. 57. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time? A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers.