重难点考前冲刺10 主谓一致-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

考前冲刺10 主谓一致 （建议用时：20分钟） 主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。 “主谓一致”命题趋势涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。以单选、完型、回答问题、语法填空、书面表达等题型中出现。 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 、意义一致原则和就近原则 。 ( 小试牛刀 )找到句子的主语，根据主语的单复数、时态、语态，确定动词的形式；谓语动词遵循单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词的原则。 单项选择 ( )1.---My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? ---__________ my dad __________ my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy. A. Not only…but also B. Both…and… C. Either…or D. Neither…nor ( )2.Good news! 98 per cent of the class ______ the exam successfully already. A. has passed B. has past C. have passed D. have past ( )3.We are not sure when the rain_______.When the rain________we will go on working A will stop, stops B. stops, will stop C. will stop, will stop D. stops, stops ( )4.Where and when_________- the concert________place? A. was, taken B.did.take C. has, taken D. has been taken ( )5. I want a mobile phone which__________good pictures A.took B. is taking C. takes D.take ( )6. Chinese___________ by more and more foreigners nowadays. A. learn B.learned C. is learned D. was learned ( )7.--- It has been 20 years since we came back to Liangshan. ---How time flies! We________in our hometown for such a long time. A. work B. worked C.has worked D. have worked ( )8. Earth Day _____________in 1970 for the first time,and the day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions A.celebrated B.was celebrated C.is celebrated D.has been celebrated ( )9.Jerry_________the book on the desk,and __________to her mother that he had finished reading it. A. laid; lain B. lied, laid C. lay; lay D. laid; lied ( )10.The words you should pay attention to ___________on the blackboard. A. writing B. are written C. to write D. write 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 【