押广东卷第51-55题 阅读理解A篇应用文-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题（广东卷)

押广东卷第51-55题 阅读理解A篇应用文 中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的文章都有所训练，迎合中考命题趋势。其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，对书面语言的理解能力，尤其是获取信息的能力。英语阅读理解的应用文主要包括广告、招聘信息、申请书、通知、咨询及建议等类型的文章。这些内容贴近日常生活，多采用简单句，很少使用长难句，理解起来难度不大；但是这类文章信息多，篇幅长，一些具体内容比如商品信息，招聘广告还需要读图，对阅读方法和技巧方面有较高的要求。 应用文解题技巧： 应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落顺序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。 1. 先题后文 先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 2. 题干定向 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 3. 生词模糊 遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 以下需特别关注： 1. 标题 首先要认真读标题，明确文章的写作目的。 2. 导语 应用文的导语一般对关键内容有概括性的介绍。 3. 细则 应用文一般都是分类信息，把握信息的分类基本就可以明白出题的方向。 4. 问题 做应用文的阅读理解可以带着问题阅读，寻找相关信息，确定正确答案；并根据同类信息，排除错误答案。 （2022·广东·统考中考真题） Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 1．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do? A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork. 2．What does Little Q look like? A． B． C． D． 3．When can a visitor enter the science center? A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday mornin