非谓语动词学案-2023届高三英语二轮专题

非谓语动词的的运用 Step 1：区分谓语与非谓语 划出下列句子的谓语。 （1） He rode to work yesterday evening, and was knocked down when crossing the road. （2） I gave my seat to a mom who was holding a baby. （3）I gave my seat to a mom, holding a baby. （4） If weather permits, I will show you around the city. （5）.Weather permitting, I will show you around the city. （6） Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak to the new students. （7） Mother of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium, sang and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium. 总结：谓语动词特点：___________________ Step 2：非谓语使用条件 （1）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now. （2）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident. （3）The girl who_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. （4）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. 总结：一个句子中如果没有谓语（主从句和并列句均包括），就补充谓语（注意时态和语态） 一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用___________________。 常用的并列连词：________________ 从属连词：_____________________ Step 3：非谓语动词基本形式及用法 基本形式：________； ________；________； （1）（2022年新高考2卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ______ (see) them. （2）We are _________(meet) at the school gate tomorrow. 动词不定式to do 在句中通常表:____和_____。 （3）（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （4）（2022年新高考2卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child. 现在分词(doing）通常在句中表:_____和_____。 （5） （2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. （6）You can drink