专题01 谓语动词类-备战2023年高考英语［巧解语篇填空］压轴讲练

专题01谓语动词类 动词是历年高考的必考点。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如动词不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词)和词形转换。 思维定向——先判断是否作谓语 解题攻略 典例印证 第一步：确定是否作谓语 　首先，分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所填词与之是并列关系时，空处就用谓语动词。 第二步：若填谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致 　(1)看“时间”定时态(注意语境中暗含的时间状语)； (2)看“主语”定语态(看主语是否为动作的发出者)； (3)看人称和数，确保主谓一致。 【典例】　(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68.highest mountain. 【分析】　第一步：确定填谓语。分析句子结构可知，walk在句中作谓语。 第二步：考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前的时间状语In the last five years可知，设空处应该用现在完成时；walk与主语Cao之间为主动关系；主语Cao为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。 自主解答　has walked 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语 技法1　定时态——四角度 解题“四角度” 典例感悟 角度1：时间状语标志词 (1)一般现在时：always、 often、 sometimes、 usually、 occasionally、 seldom、 every time、 now and then等； (2)一般过去时：yesterday、 last year、 in 2021、 the other day、 two days ago、一段时间＋later 等； (3)一般将来时：tomorrow、 next year、 in a week、 in the future、 soon等； (4)现在进行时：all the time、 at this moment、 at present、 always、 constantly等； (5)现在完成时：recently、 lately、 already、 in the last/past few days、 so far、 up to now、 till now、 for＋时间段等； (6)过去完成时：by then、 by the end of ...、 by that time 等。 1.(2022·河北省适应性考试)Nowadays, many across the world (be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China. 2．(2022·泰安市全真模拟)Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities (organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts. 3．(2022·山东省百师联盟联考)According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 (be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now. 4．(2022·山东省高三大联考)Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that (take) place in the past few years. 角度2：固定句式 (1)Sb was/were doing sth when sb did ... (2)Sb had (just) done sth when sb did ... (3)This/That/It is the＋序数词＋time＋that＋现在完成时 (4)This/