专题05 冠词,代词类-备战2023年高考［巧解语篇填空］压轴讲练

专题05冠词、代词类 (一)思维定向——如何确定填冠词 解题攻略 典例印证 第一步：确定是否填冠词 首先，分析句子结构，看空后是否有名词。 第二步：判断特指还是泛指 (1)若空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an； (2)若发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； (3)看是不是固定搭配。 【典例】　(2022·全国甲卷)____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【分析】　第一步：确定填冠词。分析句子结构可知，空后有名词friend of his，应用冠词修饰。 第二步：判断特指还是泛指。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且friend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。空处位于句首，注意首字母要大写。 自主解答　__A__ 解题规则——冠词3考点 快捷思维 典例印证 考点1：不定冠词a/an 分析句子结构，发现空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑用不定冠词a/an。用不定冠词a/an的常考点： (1)泛指一类人或物，表示概念“一”； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 1.(2022·雅礼中学模拟二)While eating is functional, and our bodies need the fuel that food provides, dining with friends or loved ones can be ____________ enjoyable experience. However, some of us often find ourselves reserving a table for one in a restaurant. 2．(2022·泰安市全真模拟)So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum also becomes ____________ essential activity in this festival. 3．(2022·苏州八校三模)Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as ____________pilot at a flight college in Hebei Province. 考点2：定冠词the 分析句子结构，发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑用定冠词the。 用定冠词the的常考点： (1)特指某人或某事； (2)用在序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前以及有only、 very、 same等修饰的名词前； (3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前； (4)用在西洋乐器名词前； (5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在几世纪几十年代”。 4.(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.To celebrate ____________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 5．(2022·连云港市模拟二)In ____________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents. 6．(2022·安庆市二模)These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The Taichu calendar, the first well documented calendar in ____________ history of China. 7．(2022·襄阳五中适应性考试二)____________outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns, as well as flowers. 考点3：固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词。 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中： at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth