专题02 非谓语动词类-备战2023年高考英语［巧解语篇填空］压轴讲练.

专题02 非谓语动词类 思维定向——先判断是否为非谓语 解题攻略 典例印证 第一步：确定是否作非谓语 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是作并列谓语动词时，则要考虑填非谓语动词。 第二步：确定填何种非谓语形式 　(1)提示词与逻辑主语是主谓关系时常用动词-ing形式； (2)提示词与逻辑主语是动宾关系时常用过去分词形式； (3)提示词在句中作目的状语和意料之外的结果时常用动词不定式。 【典例】　(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ____________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 【分析】　第一步：提示词是动词，句中已有谓语动词decided，所以此处应考虑填非谓语动词。 第二步：分析句子成分可知，hold与被修饰词the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。 自主解答　held 解题规则——再确定是何种非谓语 技法1　成分分解法——作主语和表语 快捷思维 典例感悟 1.作主语 (1)句中缺少主语，找到句子的谓语部分，确定应用动词-ing形式还是动词不定式作主语。 (2)掌握用动词-ing形式/动词不定式作主语的句型： It is/was＋adj.(for/of sb)＋to do sth It is no use/good doing sth It takes sb some time to do sth It's worthwhile to do/doing sth 1.(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible ____________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 2．(2022·连云港市考前模拟一)It is, therefore, urgent ____________ (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields. 3．(2022·潍坊市模拟)In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, __________ (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they are being exhibited currently. 2.作表语 非谓语动词中能作表语的有动词-ing形式、过去分词和动词不定式。 (1)动词-ing形式作表语，修饰物，意为“令人感到……的”； (2)过去分词作表语，修饰人，意为“本身感到……的”； (3)动词不定式作表语，表示将来或目的。 4.(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ____________ (educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. 5．(2022·烟台市、德州市一模)In fact, much remains ____________ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. 6．(2022·山西运城考前模拟)Lola got ____________(lose) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017. 1．to walk　考查固定句型。分析句子成分可知，此处是固定句型It is＋adj.(for sb)＋to do sth，It