内容正文:
05 押浙江杭州卷36-50
完形填空
完形填空的考查主要有以下特点:
1. 完形填空体裁为记叙文,选材注重原汁原味,体现新课标“关注学生情感,提高人文素质”的理念,主要包括幽默故事、情感故事、英语文化等。
2. 注重在语境中综合考查阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。
3. 设题原则是实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词)为主,虚词为辅。
解题技巧:
1.前后照应。此类题需要充分利用文章的上下文信息或前后句,找到对做题有提示作用的词或句。2.语境推断。此类题需要考生分析空格处的前后内容或综合全文内容选出符合文意和逻辑的选项。
3.逻辑关系。中考常见的逻辑关系主要有因果、并列、转折、让步、递进等。
4.固定搭配。此类题需要考生在平常的学习中多积累多运用,增强对试题的敏感度。
5.生活常识。 在解答此类题时,考生要结合生活常识(或经验)来推理句意。
口诀法
研究首尾——找主题,上下联系——寻信息,
左顾右盼——找搭配,思前想后——觅逻辑,
语境分析——辨词义,集中精力——破难题。
(2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ____1____ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a ____2____: unluckily, Derek was born ____3____. His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ____4____!
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ____5____. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. ____6____ went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ____7____ with a coach. Derek kept trying and ____8____, he learned to surf!
Derek explains that ____9____ he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ____10____ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, ____11____ he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ____12____ in the world. Local surfers were very ____13____ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ____14____.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ____15____ yourself!
1.A.swimming B.surfing C.film D.pop
2.A.problem B.rule C.promise D.plan
3.A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind
4.A.necessary B.real C.impossible D.proper
5.A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream
6.A.They B.We C.He D.She
7.A.matches B.lessons C.photos D.exams
8.A.instead B.usually C.still D.finally
9.A.although B.unless C.when D.before
10.A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste