内容正文:
04 押浙江杭州卷31-35
阅读还原6选5
还原型阅读通常结构严谨、层次分明,文章内容逻辑性强。该题型要求考生能理解事件的发展顺序、文章的逻辑顺序及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。各句子之间的逻辑关系主要有:并列、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等。
选项部分包括5至7段文字,每段可能是一个句子,或者两三个短句,也可能是完整的段落。题目通常要求学生根据文章内容从这5或7个选项中选出能分别放进文章中5个空白处的选项。这类题型,要求学生能从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系。
阅读时注意首段和要点词句,通过文章的首段和要点词句判断文章的大概意思,重点阅读各个空白处附近的句子,分析选项与前后内容的逻辑关系,然后再圈定关键的线索词(包括名词、动词、连词、代词等),最后从选项中寻找在内容和词语上都衔接合理的选项,确定答案。
还原型阅读的解题技巧:
根据句子之间的逻辑关系,做题时需要注意:
1. 浏览选项、推测大意:快速浏览选项,理解大意,且可推断文章大意,做到心中有数。
2. 通读全文、初选答案:对于答案明确的题目,应当机立断,作出选择;对于拿不准的题目,可暂定答案,稍后决定。
3. 一一还原、反复研读:反复研读上下文,把握段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系,判断其位置是否恰当且唯一。
口诀法
读选项,画关键词,暗排序;
读文章,找逻辑,抓过渡词;
先易后难来做题;
回读文章定答案。
(2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)
下面有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Taking stress out of exams
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the streets of exams.
____1____
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.
____2____
When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
____3____
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
____4____
It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
____5____
Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.
A.Eat and sleep well
B.