重难点考前冲刺05 动词-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

考前冲刺05 动词 （建议用时：20分钟） 动词是中考英语词汇的核心考点，决定着句子的含义及语法功能。考点重点集中在： 1、动词分类（及物动词、不及物动词）及用法 2、动词的八种时态的构成及用法 3、动词被动语态的构成及用法 4、非谓语动词的构成及用法 5、近义动词与易混动词短语 动词考查范文非常广泛，答题时同样要找准题眼，准确锁定选项，在语境中判断时态、语态、动词各种形式的变形。 1、 掌握备选选项的基本含义及意近或形近动词活动动词短语 2、 具备利用语境解决问题的能力。 3、 掌握各种时态、语态的结构和用法。 4、 通过复合句句式判断时态和语态。 5、 准确把握情态动词和助动词的用法。 ( 小试牛刀 ) 单项选择 ( )1.We used to in the evening, but now we are used to early in the morning. A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising C. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise ( )2. If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out ( )3. ---Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework. ---My dear, you should _____________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up ( )4.I never doubt _______ the book is worth ________. A. whether, reading B. that, reading C. whether, being read D. that, being read ( )5.. ---I hear you’re crazy about Roger Federer. ---Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _____18 grand slams all together. A. achieves B. achieved C. has achieved D. will achieve ( )6. ---Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. --- He is considering ______ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing ( )7.The plane _______ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained ( )8.The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and _____ as a hobby. A. picked it up B. looked it up C. took it up D. cheered it up ( )9. Look！Someone ______ up the hall and we can just relax! A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. cleaned D. has cleaned ( )10. ---How are you today? ---Oh, I ________ as ill