压轴题13 完形填空（10空题）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题13 完形填空（10空题） 考向一：记叙文、说明文、议论文文章的解题策略 考向二：设空特点、选项特点、考查特点 一、解题步骤 在解答完形填空题目时,必须遵循以下步骤: 1.通读全文 了解大意 一气呵成,速读全文。因为解题时间有限,在短时间内完成全文和选项的阅读,还有进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作,可见阅读速度非常重要。尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,但仍要快速读下去。阅读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。完形填空还测试使用词汇和语法结构的能力。 2.仔细推敲 初定答案 完形填空旨在考查考生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下,能否根据前后语境去推断正确答案。考生要以文入手,联系上下文,主要是从短语搭配、近义词辨析的四个选项中进行反复推敲, 选出最佳答案,注意一定要灵活答题。 3.复读全文 核实答案 全部做完之后, 要仔细认真地复核一遍。把答案带入文中阅读, 看是否连贯。 二、解题方法 1.根据上下文确定答案 a.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案。 例　By the time I was 　31　to learn people’s names, he had been living in the village for　32　twenty years, but the villagers still 　33　him as a stranger! Every morning he would walk down to the local shops to do his 　34　...  34.A.washing B.cooking C.shopping D.typing 2.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案 例　No one had ever visited his house, I remembered once walking up to the house 　38　three or four other boys to see if we could see what he did. We climbed up to the windows and looked in, expecting to see our writer typing 　39　his desk...  39.A.off B.on C.in D.at 3.运用逻辑推理判定答案 例　Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 　3　each week. If not, they can’t 　4　in TV shows any longer. TV children are usually 　5　pupils, and most of their teachers　6　this kind of work...  3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours 4.利用固定搭 配解题 习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动.我们平时应掌舞好习惯用法，要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量，掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语将析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的 如:I look(7)__ the drawings. There are many different teddy bears. A.for B.at C.on D.in 根据题干，look at 看是固定短语，所以答案是B.一定要掌握动词与不同介词搭配的意义。 5.拓宽知识面,了解一定的人文地理 例　Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous 　1　of all time, in 1503. He was working on an important painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well.  A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books （2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still