内容正文:
专题09 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知,完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关,包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空,设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出,有1道题需要总结概括,如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
解答此类题型, 需要按照"查表→析文→填表"的思路进行:
1. 查表。阅读表格, 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征, 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题, 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文, 把握文章大意;再仔细阅读文章内容, 找准细节定位。阅读文章是, 要利用多种阅读技巧, 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出;少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上, 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案;还需注重书写习惯, 多注意大小写的运用。
(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)
Is your house full of clutter(杂物)which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want, standing in a messy room? Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering(清理), you can create a comfortable space.
Start early. If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
Keep your eyes on one room at a time. This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.
Classify(归类)the items. This follows donation. After classifying your things, an important part which can’t be left over is to label(贴标签)the box. On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but you’ll be tha