内容正文:
专题07 任务型阅读之还原句子
还原型阅读,以说明文为主(学习、生活类、做法建议类、文化现象类),所以其选择题材具有多样性。还原型阅读通常结构严谨、层次分明,文章内容逻辑性强。该题型要求考生能理解事件的发展顺序、文章的逻辑顺序及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。各句子之间的逻辑关系主要有:并列、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等。
还原型阅读的解题技巧:
根据句子之间的逻辑关系,做题时需要注意:
1. 浏览选项、推测大意:快速浏览选项,理解大意,且可推断文章大意,做到心中有数。
2. 通读全文、初选答案:对于答案明确的题目,应当机立断,作出选择;对于拿不准的题目,可暂定答案,稍后决定。
3. 一一还原、反复研读:反复研读上下文,把握段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系,判断其位置是否恰当且唯一。
口诀法
读选项,画关键词,暗排序;
读文章,找逻辑,抓过渡词;
先易后难来做题;
回读文章定答案。
(2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happy people have happy habits, which, in turn, make them happier. ___1___
Develop good self-care practices.
Exercise, eat healthily most of the time, get enough sleep, and be kind to yourself. ___2___ Do one today.
___3___
Express your thanks to those who have made a difference in your life. Send a card. Write a letter. Visit in person.
Pay attention to the good.
___4___ Take pictures. Keep scrapbooks(剪贴簿). This helps lead our brains to the fact that things are actually going pretty well. Rick Hanson, the author of the book Hardwiring Happiness, has popularized this phrase.
Live like you’re on vacation.
What makes the time we spend on vacation better than the time we spend at home? ___5___ We are trying different things.Although there are plenty of things that will be fun at home, it’s also a good idea to plan a time to be a tourist in your own town.
Live a meaningful life.
Be sure to yourself and live in line with your values. Ask yourself: What do I want in life? What small steps can I take to move in that direction?
A.We are open to new experiences.
B.Keep in touch with others.
C.Write down good things that happen each day.
D.Here’s a list of habits that can increase your happiness.
E.Share your thanks and love.
F.You should remember to take care of others.
G.There are also many other self-care ideas.
【答案】1.D 2.G 3.E 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐的人的快乐习惯。
1.根据“Happy people have happy habits, which, in turn, make them happier.”和后文内容可知,此处引出下文快乐的习惯,选项D“这里有一份可以增加你幸福感的习惯清单。”符合语境,故选D。
2.根据“Exercise, eat health