专题04 七选五-2023年江苏省高考英语考前30天提分练

专题04 七选五 七选五做题步骤: ①通读全文，了解文章大意； ②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系； ③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项； ④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。 七选五具体技巧： 一、看选项： 看给出的句子是否完整，可以通过句子后面的标点符号来判断该句话在文中所处的位置大概在哪。阅读七个句子后往往会发现有1-2个句子能比较明显地看出来跟其他句子表达的意思不相关，一般这种句子我们可以先不做选择。 二、找关键词： 在每个选项中找出比较显眼的名词或者动词，放到原文空格中看看空格的前后左右有没有跟它们相关的词汇出现，有时候是近义词的替换或者是近义短语的替换。 三、留意代词、冠词、特殊疑问词以及连词： 特别是人称代词或者指示代词比较有代表性，可以去原文中寻找这个代词所指代的对象符不符合条件。对于含有特殊疑问词的选项我们可以去文中对应一下不同的回答方式，比如说含有how的句子需要有方式状语回答，含有why的句子需要有because相关性的句子回答。连词中转折连词最为明显，比如说but、however、while、yet、though、although这种。 【强化练习】 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. ___36___ What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers. The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. ___37___ In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film. In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. ___38___ We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious. ___39___ In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem. They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes. We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isn’t too late to change. ___40___ A.