压轴题01 宾语从句-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题01 宾语从句 宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1)that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，不充当成分，只起引导作用，在口语中往往省略。陈述句作宾语从句时用that引导。 We know(that) we should study hard.我们知道我们应该努力学习。 （2)whether/if引导宾语从句时，不充当任何成分，常放在动词（短语）know,ask,wonder,find out等后。但含有“是否”之意，在句中不能省略，一般疑问句作宾语从句时用whether/if引导。 I don't know whether/if my sister likes the present.我不知道我妹妹是否喜欢这份礼物。 （3)常见的连接代词有what,who,whom,whose,which等；常见的连接副词有 when,where,how,why,how many/much等。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用连接代词或连接副词引导。 例I finally understand what he said.我终于明白他说的是什么了。 2.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的连接词总是位于从句句首，从句用陈述句语序。 Does anyone know how and when it happened?有人知道这件事是如何发生以及什么时候发生的吗？ 3.宾语从句的时态 （1)当主句是现在的某种时态时，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 例I remember Jim phoned you yesterday.我记得吉姆昨天给你打过电话。 （2)当主句是过去的某种时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。 例 The policeman asked the boy where he lived.警察问男孩住在哪里。 （3)当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实或真理时，始终用一般现在时。 The teacher said the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。 1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning. — I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________. A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is 2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —Never spend too much time on screen. A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyes C．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises 3．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______? A．in which centre it will be lifted off B．who entered China Space Station this time C．what will it mean to the development of China D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station 4．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________. A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned 5．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me 6．