内容正文:
押上海卷第59-64题
阅读单选A篇
五种题型:
1. 细节理解题
☆考察方面:学生对相关信息的识别能力,答案一般可在原文定位
☆答题事项:应迅速找到并且定位到考点,不可望文生义和主观臆断
☆干扰选项:一般与文中观点相反或未涉及,特征是无中生有,张冠李戴,以偏概全,扩大内容
解题技巧:
通读短文,领会文章大意,理解文章结构层次及细节,特别注意:
1. 五个W (who , which , when , where , what )和一个H ( how ) ;
2. 数字、日期、时间等;
3. 注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项,剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
2.词句猜测题
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义,常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧:
1. 从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子,根据特定的语境来判断理解
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧:
(1)注意定义和解释;
(2)同义词或近义词的提示;
(3)近义词和反义词的提示;
(4)利用悬念的属种关系;
(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。
3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)
☆考察方面:透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析,归纳和推断得解
☆答题事项:应迅速找到并且定位到考点,不可望文生义和主观臆断
解题技巧:
1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
4. 主旨大意题(Best title)
☆考察方面:学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力,答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到
☆答题事项:通过略读来快速把握文章的中心,阅读时视域要宽,紧抓对主题句搜索,按意群进行阅读,避免阅读中的出声,指读,复视或停顿。
2022年上海中考英语真题 阅读理解
A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(l2分)
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置)are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will beg