专题 10 冠词、介词、数词75题练--2023年高考英语三轮复习高频考点+重难点（名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练）

专题10 冠词、介词、数词 （名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练） （解析版） 一 名校模拟题15练 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．【石家庄二中2023年高三第二学期南北联考试题】Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin____1____an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today....Then they cut____4____channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished, no more floodsoccurred. 【答案】as; a 【详解】考查介词。句意：都江堰最初由秦国在公元前256年左右建造，作为灌溉和防洪系统，是古代工程技术的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。根据句意可知，此处表达“作为灌溉和防洪系统”之意，应填介词as意为“作为”符合题意。故填as。 考查冠词。句意：然后他们在玉雷山上开了一条通道，让水流过。分析句子结构可知，channel意为“渠道”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应该用不定代词修饰，channel为辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。 2.【2023届山西省怀仁市一中二模试题】Villagers used the thick ice to bring in supplies from the mainland, and even wild animals like bears, moose and wolves used it to travel to and from islands in search ________ food. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：村民们利用厚冰从大陆运来补给，甚至熊、驼鹿和狼等野生动物也利用厚冰往返岛屿寻找食物。in search of寻找。故填of。 3.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市二中第三次模拟考试英语试题】As time passed________, the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，谈话的当代形式也逐渐演变。pass by为固定短语，意为“随着时间的推移”。故填by。 4.【吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2023年高三二模试卷】Despite extremely cold temperatures and strong winds in recent days in Northeast China, workers are not slowing down as they build _______ ice and snow wonderland in Harbin, Heilongjiang province. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管中国东北近日遭遇极寒和大风天气，但黑龙江哈尔滨市的工人们并没有放慢建造冰雪仙境的脚步。表示泛指，故用不定冠词，且空后为元音音素开头的单词。故用an。 5.【2023届江苏南京师范大学附属中学高三一模适应性考试英语试题】Second, ChatGPT is still a product _______ very limited application. It has the potential to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will have limited use. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：其次，ChatGPT仍然是一个应用非常有限的产品。名词application前用介词。表示“具有，带有”，用介词with。故填with。 6.【安徽省安庆二中2023年高三质量检测】If you’re interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they’ll be friendly to you. China isn’t ________exception. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国并不是一个例外。exception为可数名词，此处表示泛指且是元音音素开头的单词，故填