内容正文:
专题08 名词派生词与名词的数
(名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练)
(解析版)
一 名校模拟题15练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.【湖南省长沙市第一中学2023年高三试题】 Researchers at Stanford University have said that listening to music can change our brain activities and that music can be reached easily, making it a helpful stress_______(reduce) tool.
【答案】reduction/reducing
【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意:斯坦福大学的研究人员说,听音乐可以改变我们的大脑活动,而且音乐很容易接触,这使它成为一种有用的减压工具。此处作定语修饰tool,表示“减压”可用名词reduction,或-ing形式reducing。故填reduction/reducing。
2.【湖北省武汉市第一中学2022-2023学年高三试题】Now, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety have reached a______(high) of about 30 cm.
【答案】height
【详解】考查名词。句意:现在,高茎水稻品种的幼苗已经长到约30厘米高。分析句子机构可知,空前是介词at,所以空处应填名词,high的名词形式是height。故填height。
3.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三4月押题】The zone will achieve zero-carbon___________(operate) in all aspects.
【答案】operation
【详解】考查名词。句意:园区将实现全方位零碳运营。根据句意和所给动词operate以及空格前的动词achieve分析句子可知,空格处应该填入operate的名词形式operation作动词achieve的宾语,为不可数名词。故填operation。
4.【河南省南阳市一中2023年高三试题】Unlike traditional paintings, onto which colors are “added,” “knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different ______ (direction) to create different colors and tones.
【答案】directions
【详解】考查名词。句意:与传统绘画不同的是,在纸上“添加”颜色,“刀画家”在不同的方向在纸上施加不同的压力,以创造不同的颜色和色调。形容词修饰名词作介词in的宾语,different修饰用复数,故填directions。
5.【2023届河南省焦作市普通高中高三第二次模拟考试英语试题】Because its ______ (long) is 21,196. 18 km, it is widely named “Wanli Changcheng”. There are Northern Great Wall and Southern Great Wall, according to the locations.
【答案】length
【详解】考查名词。句意:因为它的长度是21196.18公里,因此,它被广泛命名为“万里长城”。分析句子结构和意思可知,本空应该填long的名词形式,作主语。故填length。
6.【江西省临川第一中学2023年高三期末】They found one star that appeared to be affected by gravity from an unseen object nearby. Follow-up_________(observation)confirmed that this object was a black hole.
【答案】observations
【详解】考查名词。句意:随后的观测证实这个物体是一个黑洞。分析句子结构可知,空前是follow-up为形容词,所以空处应填名词,observation意为“观测”,为可数名词,根据常识知,天文观测不会只做一次,此处应用复数形式。故填observations。
7.【2023届江西省金溪一中等七校高三联考试卷】If you ask Chinese young people today what their dream job is, they may answer with a number of new occupa