内容正文:
专题07 非谓语动词
(名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练)
(解析版)
一 名校模拟题15练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.【石家庄二中2023年高三第二学期南北联考试题】This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed____9____(control) the water flow throughout the year.
____10____(recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farmland while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
【答案】9.to control 10.Recognized
【详解】9.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个著名的景点,鱼嘴,连同另外两个重要的部分,即飞沙岩和宝坪口,经过科学的设计,以控制全年的水流。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:be designed to意为“目的是”。故填to control。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产,2000多年来,都江堰一直在灌溉农田,同时预防洪水。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词has irrigated,所以recognize应用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是Dujiangyan,两者间是被动关系,应该用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Recognized。
2.【2023届山西省怀仁市一中二模试题】 It’s a frozen stretch of the Baltic Sea ____12____ (connect) the Estonian coastline to the island of Hiiumaa.
【答案】connecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一段冰冻的波罗的海,连接着爱沙尼亚海岸线和希乌马岛。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the Baltic Sea与connect之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填connecting。
3.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市二中第三次模拟考试英语试题】 Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds____24____(replace) with a small bronze spoon.
【答案】replaced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:稍后,四川的民间艺术家通过添加中国的皮影和剪纸艺术发展了这门艺术,用小铜勺代替了模具。developed为谓语动词,空格处作状语,逻辑主语the moulds和动词replace之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填replaced。
4.【吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2023年高三二模试卷】On 810,000 square meters, it will present visitors with more than 100 groups of artworks____38____ (use) more than 150,000 cubic meters of ice and snow.
【答案】using
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它占地81万平方米,将向游客展示100多组使用超过15万立方米冰雪的艺术品。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词,且和空前名词“artworks”构成主谓关系,故用doing形式作定语。故填using。
5.【2023届江苏南京师范大学附属中学高三一模适应性考试英语试题】ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. ____41____ (build) on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting.
【答案】Built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它建立在OpenAI的GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上,在提示的推动下进行类似