专题 05 谓语时态、语态75题练--2023年高考英语二轮复习高频考点+重难点（名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练）

专题05 谓语动词时态和语态 （名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练） （解析版） 一 名校模拟题15练 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．【石家庄二中2023年高三南北联考】 During the Warring States Period, people who lived along the banks of the Minjiang River____2____(trouble) by flooding. 【答案】were troubled 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：战国时期，岷江沿岸的居民深受洪水之苦。分析句子结构可知，本句是who引导的定语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以trouble作主句的谓语动词，根据空后的by表“被”之意可知，此处应该用被动语态，根据时间状语During the Warring States Period，可知应该用一般过去时，主语是people，为集体名词，此处表复数。故填were troubled。 2. 【2023届山西省怀仁市一中二模试题】Driving on this particular ice road in winter ____13____ (say) to be an unforgettable experience, but if you plan on adding it to your bucket list, you should know it has some rather unconventional driving rules. 【答案】is said 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：冬天在这条特殊的冰路上开车据说是一次难忘的经历，但如果你打算把它添加到你的遗愿清单上，你应该知道它有一些相当非常规的驾驶规则。be said to据说……，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，该句陈述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is said。 3. 【2023届辽宁省沈阳市二中第三次模拟考试英语试题】According to some academic studies, sugar painting____21____(date)back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremonies. 【答案】dates 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画可以追溯到明朝当时糖的动物和形象被做成模具作为宗教庆典的一部分祭祀品。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语sugar painting为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 4.【吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2023年高三二模试卷】Most of the main ice buildings in the park have been finished and the park is expected to open in a few days. On 810,000 square meters, it ____37____ (present) visitors with more than 100 groups of artworks using more than 150,000 cubic meters of ice and snow. 【答案】will present 【解析】考查动词。句意：它占地81万平方米，将向游客展示100多组使用超过15万立方米冰雪的艺术品。根据前文表将来的时间状语“in a few days”可知，空处应为一般将来时。故填will present。 5.【2023届江苏南京师范大学附属中学高三一模适应性考试英语试题】It ____42____ (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and has numerous potential uses. 【答案】is designed 【解析】考查动词语态和语态。句意：它被设计成以一种自然、直观的方式做出反应，并具有许多潜在的用途。陈述可知事实，用一般现在时。主语It为单数，与design之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is designed。 6.【浙江省金华十校2023年高三4月二模试题】Now Conor ____55____ ( prepare) a summer campaign, AllotMents 2.0,to increase the number of plots (小块土地)