内容正文:
专题01 定语从句
(名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练)
(解析版)
一 2023年名校模拟题15练
1.【安徽省六安市省示范高中2023年试题】 Climate change has become an undeniable reality. It’s not just obvious in the poles ____36____ ice caps are melting at an alarming pace, nor is it an issue of the future: It’s what’s happening now in our own backyards here in Asia.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这不仅在冰冠以惊人速度融化的两极地区很明显,也不是未来的问题:这是我们在亚洲的后院正在发生的事情。分析句子可知,此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句,先行词the poles在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
2.【云南省昆明市一中2023年高三试题】You may sometimes notice athletes with purple circles on their skin from cupping. Or maybe you know someone ____36____ swears by acupuncture (针灸) for their back pain.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。考查定语从句。句意:或者你可能认识某人,他背痛时回去做针灸。此处引导定语从句,先行词为指人的不定代词someone,定语从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句,故填who/that。
3.【云南省云南师大附中2023年试题】The project is the brainchild of co-founders Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter, ___62___ came up with the idea while studying at MIT.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:该项目是联合创始人迈克尔·法里德、卡勒·罗杰斯、布雷迪·奈特和卢克·施鲁特的创意,他们在麻省理工学院学习时提出了这个想法。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter”,指人,从句缺少主语,故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。
4.【山西部分重点中学2023年高三试题 】The 65-year-old painter from Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, has been using ink and brush for more than 40 years to record the beauty of the arterial(干线的)waterway, the hospitality of local residents and the richness of culture____38____flows all the way.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这位来自浙江省杭州市的65岁画家,40多年来一直在用笔墨记录干线水道的美丽、当地居民的热情好客以及沿途文化的丰富。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是culture,所以此处用关系代词 that或 which。故填that/which。
5.【2023届福建省厦门市高二检试题】 The postal service hall is no longer a traditional one, providing a new scene ____37____ citizens can socialize and experience postal culture.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:邮政服务大厅不再是传统的,为市民提供了一个社交和体验邮政文化的新场景。句中先行词为scene,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
6.【2023届广东省广州天河区二模试题】 When they say this, they mean that they have already got everything ___39___ are needed and don’t need anything else.
【答