2023届高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结学案

高考英语非谓语动词总结

 

非谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。今天将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的非谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。

▲2022 年全国卷 I

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area

The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

全国卷 II

and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.

He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.

全国甲卷

A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.

Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.

He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.

全国乙卷

It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.

 ___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

浙江卷

Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do).

Blind people recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.

▲2021 年全国卷 I

But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).

.......offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.

全国卷 II

It is possible  ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action

全国卷 III

because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas

Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.

Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.

浙江卷

Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.

▲2020年全国卷 I

visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time

in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest.

全国卷 II

They represent the earth  ___63___  (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.

全国卷 III

The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___67___ (find) the well-known painter.

And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___69___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

浙江卷

Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ___60___(change)lives.

Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.

▲2019 年全国卷 I

Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive    64    (perform) consistently over a large area.

Scientists have responded by    67    (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.

全国卷 II

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for   61     (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans    65    (retire) from her 36-year-old business.

When we got a call    68    (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.

全国卷 III

On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take    62    (get) there.

On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,    70    (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

浙江卷

But some students didn’t want     63     (wear) the uniform.

▲2018 年

全国卷 I

You don’t have to run fast or for long     62      (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of     63    (die) early by running.

全国卷 II

Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice   64   (improve) water quality.

China’s approach to protecting its environment while   70   (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.

全国卷 III

I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid   64   (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel   65   (challenge).

Once his message was delivered, he allowed me   70   (stay) and watch.

浙江卷

I still remember   59   (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I