2023年中考强调句型复习：公开课导学案（教师版+学生版）

Emphatic sentences 强调句型 1、 含义： 强调句，是基本语法 ，是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。 2、 特点： （1） 用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分。 （2） 去掉强调句式It is/was…that/who…后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。 3、 具体用法——“一三二二二”： 1. “一”种结构：____It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that/who +其他成分___. 2. “二”种be动词形式：____is____ 或 _______was______ 例：① I will bring you gifts. → It___is___gifts that I will bring you. ② I gave you some gifts yesterday. → It___was__I that gave you some gifts yesterday. ③ Yao ming is planning to visit our school. → It____is___Yao ming that is planning to visit our school. 3. “二”个连接词：____that____ 或 _____who_____ 例：① It is my students _____that/who___ are lovely. ② It is our school life____that___is colorful. ③ It is the things and people ___that___they remember. 4. “二”个一致： （1） _____主谓一致___：强调主语时：that/who后的动词，应和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 例：① It is he who ____is__(be) taller than me. ② It is they who ___are___(be) helpful. ③ It is Mary who often ____helps____(help) me with my English. ④ It was our class that___won____(win) the championship in the basketball competition. （2） __主宾一致_____：强调主语用人称代词主格; 强调宾语用宾格。 例：① It is ____us___(我们) who they like. ② It is ____we____(我们) who are clever. ③ It is ____him___(他) that I met in the street yesterday. 5. “三”种强调成分：___主语____、_____宾语___、_____状语___ 例：Miss Zhu will eat river snail rice noodle in Liuzhou this May Day holiday. 强调主语: It is Miss Zhu that will eat river snail rice noodle in Liuzhou this May Day holiday. 强调宾语: It is river snail rice noodle that Miss Zhu will eat in Liuzhou this May Day holiday . 强调地点状语: It is in Liuzhou that Miss Zhu will eat river snail rice noodle this May Day holiday . 强调时间状语: It is this May Day holiday that Miss Zhu will eat river snail rice noodle in Liuzhou. 4、 一般疑问句的强调 结构：Is / was + it + 强调部分 + that…? 1） Did you meet your brother at Mc Donald ? 强调宾语: Was it your brother that you met at Mc Donald? 强调主语: _Was it you that met your b