2023届高考英语语法复习：动词的时态和语态学案

动词的时态和语态 一．动词的时态 一、一般现在时：（often ,always, usually, every day, sometimes, seldom等） （1） 经常性，习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。 （2） 客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。 （3） 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 （4） 按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,短暂动词：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, stop, return open, close 等。 跟踪练习： 1. The teacher told us the earth ___________ (go) around the sun. 2. We will have to stay at home if it ___________ (rain) tomorrow. 3. The plane ___________ (take) off at five. 4. As soon as he ___________(come) back, I will tell him the news. 5. On Monday mornings it usually __________ (take) me an hour to drive to walk although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 6. My parents have promised me to come to see me before I ___________(leave) for Africa. 二、 一般过去时 ( yesterday, just now, in 2006, at that time , at that moment, the other day, in the old days, last night/week/year/month/Sunday , a few days/weeks/months ago等) （1） 过去某时间发生的事，存在的状态。 （2） 过去经常、反复发生的动作。 跟踪练习： 1. If the weather had been fine, we could have got in our crops. But it _____(rain)all day. 2. My father _________(work) as a painter for about five years, but now he is a teacher. 3. The other day, I ________(go) for a picnic with my classmates. 4. She said she would come if I __________(promise) to wait for her. 5. I always _________(get) up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast. 三、一般将来时： （1）表示将来的动作或状态，常用will+动词原形。 （2）用进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作，比如：go, come, start, leave, stay, return , arrive, begin, take , meet等 （3）be going to do sth(打算要做.../表迹象某事要发生) （4）be to do sth 按计划、安排将要做...; （5）be about to do sth:表即将要发生的；不能与表示将来的时间连用。 跟踪练习： 1. If new farming methods succeed, they __________(increase) their production by 20 percent. 2. My family __________(go) for a picnic next Sunday. 3. We should accept their offer , for we have had such bad luck so far, and time _______(run) out. 4. Unless it ___________(rain), we will go for a picnic next Sunday. 5. We were about to leave school __________ it began to snow. 6. They ______________(meet) at the gate of