2023届高考英语非谓语高频考点之非谓语作状语、定语学案

非谓语的概念： 非谓语动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词现在分词和过去分词，即动词的非谓语形式。” 例句： It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.  He worked day and night to get the money.  They went to the park,singing and talking. Having done his homework,he played basket-ball. Our class went on an organized trip last Monday.  Once seen,it can never be forgotten. 非谓语的三种基本形式及其含义： to do：表目的；表将来 doing：表主动；表进行 done：表被动，表完成 Part 1非谓语作定语 作后置定语：动词-ing 形式 vs 过去分词 1. 定从 → 非谓 分析下面的这组句子，说说如何把定语从句改写成非谓语结构 * People who regretted their votes marched in the streets of London. → People regretting their votes marched in the streets of London. 总结 “定从 → 非谓”的步骤 Step 1：去掉定从的连词 (关系代词在从句中作主语的定从) Step 2：将定语从句的谓语换成对应的非谓语 (一般规则：主动用 doing，被动用 done) 请将下面的定从改写成非谓语结构，并翻译句子 ① Unexpectedly, he came across the thief who was wanted by the police. → Unexpectedly, he came across the thief _____________________________________. ② 50% of the foreign students who are studying in our university are from the UK. → 50% of the foreign students _____________________________________ are from the UK. ③ The party, which aimed to strengthen students’ relationship, was successfully held. → The party, _____________________________________, was successfully held 2. 简单非谓语作后置定语的解题步骤 单句语法填空 ① Anyone __________ (visit) Beijing will soon be able to visit the Forbidden City at night. ② The adobe dwellings (土坯房) __________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 简单非谓语作后置定语的解题步骤 1. 高考重点——3 种简单非谓语：to do & doing & done 2. 前提步骤：圈谓语框连词 → 确定需填非谓语 3. 非谓语解题步骤： Step 1——找对象 (定语修饰的对象，常为横线前名词或代词) Step 2——判主 / 被 (判断被修饰名词与定语中动词的主被动关系，被动则确定 done) Step 3——看状态 (根据句意及动作状态区分 to do 和 doing；未做、目的用 to do，伴随用 doing) 试做下列单句语法填空，并翻译句子 1 I feel sorry for the passengers __________ (kill) in the air accidents. 2 A good number of people _________ (attack) by this disease were children. 3 I really admire the man __________ (lie) still in his wheelchair—Stephen Hawking.