2023年中考英语之2大从句（宾从、定从）综合训练

从句是中考的热点, 在广东中考中定语从句主要考查关系代词的正确运用，通常是 who、which、 that的应用。宾语从句主要考查what、how、that等连词的运用以及从句的语序。 定语从句解题思路： 1. 首先, 要准确地判断出是不是定语从句。把从句划出来，从连词到第二个谓语动词，然后看左边，如果左边是名词，并且在从句中充当成分，则可以判断该题考察定语从句。 2. 其次, 找出先行词(即定语从句所要修饰的词), 先行词和从句中所缺少的词是同一个。从句中缺少什么成分, 先行词在从句中就做什么成分 3. 再次, 判断出该词是人还是物体, 就此选定关系词的范围。先行词是人, 可以考虑who, whom, that, 先行词是物, 可以考虑that, which。 最后, 观察一下先行词是否是特殊的词, 对关系词是否有要求。 例题精讲： Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. 思路： 判断：but 前面有两个谓语动词 watch 和 will become ，可以判断横线处缺连词 从横线开始划到第二个谓语动词will become 前，左边是名词，所以是定语从句 连词：先行词children 指人，所以用who 宾语从句解题思路： 1. 判断：把从句划出来，从连词到第二个谓语动词，然后看左边，如果是动词或者介词，从句充当宾语的成分，则可判断为宾语从句 2. 选连词： 先分析从句是否缺主语或者宾语，是的话看看所缺的部分指人（who），还是指物（what） 句子主干完整则看句意是否缺时间（when）地点（where）原因（why）方式（how）是否（whether/if） 句子结构以及句意完整则用that 3. 定语序，宾语从句适用于陈述句语序，即连词+主语+谓语 —Have you decided ____ the Expo 2023 Beijing? —This summer holiday. A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going to D. when you are going to 思路： 判断：划从句看左边，是decided 动词，所以判断为宾语从句 连词：看从句结构完整，不缺时间，所以用how， 语序：连词+主谓，所以选B 巩固练习1 1. ---Do you like the pop singer? ---No, I prefer the singer __________can sing folk music. A. which B. who C. where D. how 2. The man _________is wearing a blue jacket is Jim's uncle. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 3．Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking? A. who  B. whom  C. with whom   D. which 4．---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 5．The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 6．---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 7．I hate people _______ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 8．I'm lookin