2023年中考英语 必背固定搭配+例题

中考必背固定搭配(原卷版） 1. report(动词）（名词）报道 （1）It is reported that...  据报道... （2）issue a report 发布一份报道 （3）the weather report  天气预报 （4）give a detailed report on... 就...做出详细报道 --reporter（名词）记者 例句赏析：It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.  据报道，上周二，一名年轻交警被意外撞倒，送往附近的医院。 例题（1）Did you finish ________ the weather report? A．listening B．to listen C．listening to D．Listened 例题（2）—Do I have to hand in my report now? —Of course, you ________. We’ re going to discuss it. A．can B．can’t C．must 2.  full(形容词）满了的；饱了的 （1）be full of=be filled with...  充满... （2）make full use of...  充分利用... -- make full use of our spare time   充分利用我们的空闲时间 （3）take full advantage of... 充分利用... 好句赏析： Let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.让我们充分利用业余时间，提高我们的素养。 例题（1）When you serve the tea to somebody, you should ________ the cup 70% full ________ the tea slowly. A．put; into B．fill; in C．fill; with D．add; to 例题（2）The room is full ________ people, so there isn’t more space to live in. A．with B．of C．out D．in 3. 辨析“花费” （1）sb spend time\money (in) doing sth  某人花费时间\金钱做某事 --sb spend time\money on sth  某人花费\时间在某事上 （2）It takes sb+时间+to do sth  某人花费时间做某事 （3）sth cost sb+金钱  某物花费某人...钱--cost--cost （4）sth cost sb+金钱  某物花费某人...钱--cost--cost 例句赏析：Don’t argue with me. I’ll spend as much time as I can explaining it to you.  不要和我争论。我会花尽可能多的时间向你解释。 例题（1）—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days. —Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 例题（2）________ our plan to spend the summer holiday? A．How do you think of B．What do you think of C．What do you like D．How do you think 4. afraid（形容词）害怕的 （1）be afraid of+名词 害怕… --be afraid of difficulties  害怕困难 （2）be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth （3）I'm afraid...  我恐怕... --I’m afraid so.  恐怕是这样 --I‘m afraid not 恐怕不是这样 例句赏析：The students were very afraid and some were crying，hoping that their parents would pick them up