内容正文:
一般现在时专项练习
一般现在时的功能
1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
3. 表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的时间状语:
always usually often sometimes every day/week/month/year
一般现在时的句型:
1. be动词:
肯定句:主语+be (am ,is ,are) +其他
Eg : I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+be not +其他
Eg : He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?
Eg : -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他?
Eg : Where is my bike?
2.行为动词(V):
肯定句:主语+V+其他
Eg : We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she ,it) 时,要在动词后加三单形式。
Eg : Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
否定句:主语+ don't/doesn't +V原+其他
Eg : I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
Eg : He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他?
Eg :- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句
Eg :- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他?
Eg : How does your father go to work?
动词三单的变化规则:
1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,
如:cook-cooks
2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,
如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,
如:study-studies
4. 不规则变形
如:have-has
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink _____ ___ go ____ ___ stay ___ _____ make __ ______
look _________ have___ ____ pass_____ __ carry __ __
come____ ____ watch___ ___ plant_____ __ fly ____ ____
study_____ __ brush________ do_________ teach___ ____
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Mondays.
4. Nick ____ ___(not go) to the zoo on Sundays.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11.