专题01 动词的时态和语态-2023年高考英语三轮回归基础复习之语法填空

专题01 动词的时态和语态 边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考时如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。 高考专题训练 1.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ____________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said...(2019·全国Ⅱ) 解析:　考查动词的时态。该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文的had以及said可知，用一般过去时态，故填declared。 2. ...they smiled and ______________(point) down the river.(2020·全国Ⅲ) 解析:考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列谓语动词，前后时态应一致。故填pointed。 3.“This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______________ (construct).” (2020·全国Ⅰ) 解析:　考查时态和语态。整句话的时态为一般现在时，且the moon与construct(组成，构成)之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，填is contructed。 4.“This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it _____________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”(2020·全国Ⅰ) 解析:　考查时态。根据直接引语中的excites可判断用一般现在时；主语是it，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 填is。 5.The parts of a museum open to the public _____________(call) galleries or rooms.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) 解析:　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，主语the parts与动词call之间为被动关系，且此处说明客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态, 填are called。 6.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and______________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.(2019·全国Ⅲ) 解析:　考查时态。and连接两个谓语并列的动词，空格处与shared并列，时态要一致, 故填recommended。 7.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work，so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would ______________(choose)，but when...(2020·全国Ⅲ) 解析:　考查动词的语态。主语he和动词choose之间是被动关系，空格前有would，故用“be＋及物动词的过去分词”, 填be chosen。 8.And，as more children were born，more food ___________(need). (2020·浙江) 解析:　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。food和need之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；由上文的were born可知，此处用一般过去时；且food在此处为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 填was needed。 9.On the last day of our week-long stay，we ______________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore