辽宁省鞍山市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合阅读

辽宁省鞍山市 2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编 综合阅读 2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考一模英语试题 Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 It's been 51 years since man last landed on the moon, but now NASA(美国航空航天局) is planning to return as part of its Artemis mission (阿尔忒弥斯计划). This time, astronauts will be wearing a new high-tech spacesuit (宇航服) made by space tech company Axiom. The spacesuit is a beautiful combination of black and orange, which will stand out on the moon's surface. The helmet is much larger than before, providing astronauts with a wider view(视野). (A) There's also a video camera that can send videos from the moon back to Earth. The shoes of the suit are also better insulated (隔绝) from the moon's cold surface. Astronauts on missions before often found their suits to be large and heavy, making it hardto move easily. Having learned from a long history of spacesuits, this new suit has better mobility (灵活性). (B) It has more joints (关节) so that astronauts can bend (弯曲) over, raise their arms and move their fingers more easily, reported the BBC. Also, unlike spacesuits of the past, this one has been designed with women in mind, with different sizes available. Spacewalks on the international space station had to be canceled for women in the past due to ill-fitting suits. NASA chief Bill Nelson said (C) the new spacesuits "will open opportunities (机会) for more people to explore(探索) and do scientific studies on the moon than ever before," according to The Guardian. This is in line with the plans of NASA's Artemis mission to land the first woman and person of color on the moon. 56.把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 57.写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。 58.把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 59.找出文中提到的新宇航服在哪些方面与以往不同（简答，两个即可）。 60.简要概括本文大意。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources (自然资源). Many of the world'sgreat cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through.That plays an important part in the lives of its people. Most rivers be