内容正文:
语法填空解题技巧
1. 考情分析
通过2020-2022年语法填空考点来看,主要考察动词、名词、形副、介词、冠词、连词、代词。
2. 考点解析
主要考察实词和虚词,又分为有提示词和无提示词。 介词
冠词
连词
代词(Tip:代词有时候也会给出提示词)
名词
形容词
动词
有提示 无提示
(实词) (虚词)
5-6空(有提示词)
10个空
4-5空(无提示词)
3.解题技巧
(1)动词主要考察时态,非谓,动变名,主谓一致。
时态:
Years of his hard work _____(pay off) so far.
非谓:to do,doing,done
The boy ______(sit) over there likes singing.
动变名:
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental (protect).
主谓一致:
The family _____(be) watching TV this time yesterday.
(2) 名词主要考察名词复数以及名词变形容词
名词复数:
I went to the Changtang National Nature Reserve to observe Tibetan antelopes, which live on the (plain)of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.
名变形:
The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
(3) 形容词
1.首先考虑比较级和最高级,比较级通常会有more或者than,最高级前会有the。如:
Once you're in a good state of mind, it's much (easy) to maintain it.
2. 其次考虑变形,通常是形容词变为副词,如:
Start with something relaxing, and then (gradual)increase the tempo and beat.
3. 副词修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子:
__________(fortunate), his parents passed away when he was fifteen years old.
(4) 介词
主要考察介词的固定搭配(时间,地点,方式,其他),如:
Only when we learn to exist in harmony nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
(5) 冠词
1.a/an 泛指, 1)常用于第一次出现单数名词前和固定搭配中,
2)用于元音音素发音开头的词前
3)用于指不具体 的某人或某物
4)表示“一类”事物
意义表示一个 1.___+可数 名词单数
2.___+adj+可数名词单数
2.the 特指,1)固定搭配,
2)用在序数词及形容词或副词最高级前
3)用在有普通名词构成的专有名词前
4)世界上独一无二的事物
5)用在姓氏复数形式之前,指一家人或夫妇
6)用在乐器和某些名词所有格之前
7)用在形容词前,表示一类人
(6) 连词
并列连词:so,or,but 等
连词
从属连词:名词性从句和定语从句
(7) 代词
不定代词:1. all/ every/ both/ each/ neither/ none
2. anything/ nothing/ something/ everything
关系代词:that,which,who,which,whose
如:
He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing ______(he) to fall behind in his schoolwork.
语法填空练习:
I