专题12 宾语从句+听力理解+书面表达-【查漏补缺】冲刺2023年中考英语高分之易错题组合练（重庆专用）

备战2023年重庆中考英语三轮复习 易错题组合练 专题12 宾语从句+听力理解+书面表达 （解析版）易错分析 宾语从句为重庆每年重庆中考英语单选必考点，考查三要素：语序、连接词、时态，最常考的是语序和连接词两个要素同时考。 做题技巧： 1. 先快速扫一下选项，如果选项是句子，则是考宾语从句 2．然后排除疑问语序（或倒装语序）的选项（所谓疑问语序指的是be动词情态动词助动词位于主语前，如who are you) 3. 看回答选取疑问词（疑问词必须位于从句开头） 4. 判断从句动词的时态 （1）主句用一般现在时，现在进行时或一般将来时等“现在”范畴的时态时，从句的时态根据需要来用，不受主句影响。 I want to know what time he got up this morning. He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. They are saying that they really like this city. （2）主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。 Kate said there was a box under the desk. They asked what he was doing then. （3）从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用一般现在时。 He told the boy that three and three is six. He told me the earth moves around the sun. 注意：在连接代/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语相一致时， 宾语从句可简化为“wh- + to do sth.”结构。 I don’t know what I should do. =I don’t know what to do. 易错演练 1．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）—Could you please tell me _________? —Sure. It’s a four-hour drive. A．how long is it from Chongqing to Chengdu B．how far is it from Chongqing to Chengdu C．how long it is from Chongqing to Chengdu D．how far it is from Chongqing to Chengdu 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我重庆到成都有多远吗？——当然。开车要四个小时。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“It’s a four-hour drive.”可知，对距离提问用how far，故选D。 2．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）—Mr. Tao, I’m so nervous these days as the High School Entrance Examination is coming. —Take it easy. I’m sure ________ in Yucai Senior High School in September again as long as you work hard. A．whether we will meet B．whether will we meet C．that we will meet D．that will we meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陶老师，因为马上要高中入学考试，我这些天非常紧张。——放轻松。我确信只要你努力学习，九月份我们就会在育才高中再次相见。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B和D；根据“I’m sure”可知，其后接宾语从句引导词应用that，表示“我确定……”。故选C。 3．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期中）—Mary, could you please tell me ________? —I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while. A．that Lucy failed the test B．what happened to Lucy C．when does Lucy become sad D．why was Lucy unhappy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，你能告诉我露西怎么了吗？——我不知道。她这样伤心有一段时间了。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，