内容正文:
备战2023年重庆中考英语三轮复习
易错题组合练
专题10 时态与语态+阅读理解+完成句子
(解析版)易错分析
1.动词的时态(6种时态)
易错点1 一般现在时(主语+动词原形/三单)
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态 (常考点)
常用时间标志词为:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, once a day, twice a month, every day/week/year,on Sundays 等
2.表示真理或客观存在的事实
The moon moves around the earth.
3.主将从现 (常考点)
时间连词(when,after,before,not...until... ,as soon as)
条件连词 (if, unless, as long as, once)
易错点2 一般过去时(主语+动词过去式)
时间标志词:last night/week/month/year, 3 days ago, yesterday, just now, in 1990…
易错点3 一般将来时(主语+will+动词原形)
时间标志词:tomorrow,next week/month/year,later, soon, in 3 /a few days
1.be going to do 也可表示将来时 一般可以与will互换
2.祈使句+and/or+含有will的句子
例:Work hard,and you will succeed.
Hurry up, or you will be late.
3.主将从现 (常考点)
易错点4 现在进行时(主语+am/is/are+ doing)
1.考试中很多都是考察没有时间标志词的句子,要结合语境,一般多是以对话考察,如上面的考题,所以做题要结合生活实际
2.部分表示位置移动的动词进行时可以表将来,相当于将来时,如go/come/leave/fly/start/meet/move等
例:I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
易错点5 过去进行时(主语+was/were+ving)
过去进行时是表示过去某个时刻或者某个时间区间正在发生的动作
时间标志词:at that time/moment, at this time yesterday, then, at 1:00 yesterday
from seven to nine yesterday
例:What were you doing at nine last night?
注意:when和while的区别
易错点6 现在完成时(主语+have/has+done)
现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响或者从过去一直持续到现在的动作
时间标志词:already, yet, before, ever, so far, in the past/last five years, up to now
During the past/last five years, since, for , once, twice, three times
辨析一:already 与 yet
already(已经,用于肯定句),yet(还,用于否定句和疑问句)
辨析二:since 与 for
since+时间点(自从…), for +时间段
辨析三:have been to 与 have gone to
have been to去过某地,表示某人的一种经历,和once, twice, already, ever, never等时间状语连用。
e.g.She has been to Shanghai twice. (表示目前她人在这里)
have gone to 去了某地,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地。
e.g. She has gone to Shanghai. (表示现在她人不在这里)
have been in 逗留在某地(已经一段时间),常和for ten days, since I came here连用。
e.g. She has been in Shanghai since she moved there.
注意:have been in here/there等地点副词连用时,应去掉in,写作have been here/there
辨析四:短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化
如:I’ve lef