内容正文:
备战2023年重庆中考英语三轮复习
易错题组合练
专题06 连词+阅读理解+完成句子
(解析版)易错分析
易错点1 并列连词(and, but, or, so, however)
1.and 表并列对等关系或者顺承关系,在连接句子的时候不需要翻译成“和”
My mother bought me a book and I like it very much.
我妈妈给我买了一本书,我很喜欢它。
2.or用在疑问句或否定句中表选择关系,翻译为“或者”,还有一个意思是表示转折,翻译为“否则”,如:
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
3.并列连词短语:both…and…; as well as;either…or…;neither…nor…;not only…but also…等
易错点2 从属连词
1.时间连词
until 一般用于 not...until...结构,表示“直到... 才...”
注意:not 可以被never等否定词替代
before 在...之前
after 在...之后
when 当...时候
while 正当...时候 从句谓语动词一般用进行时
Don’t make noise while others are reading.
since 自...以来 是完成时的标志时间词,主句完成时,从句要用一般过去时
He has lived here since he was 10.
as soon as 一....就.... 注意主将从现的问题
2.让步连词(不与but连用)
though/although 虽然,尽管
even though/if 虽然,即使
考试的时候只要把这几个词放进去翻译通顺,基本上可以确定答案了
3.原因连词 (because,注意不与so连用)
4.条件连词 (if,unless,as long as 都遵循主将从现原则)
if 作“如果”时注意主将从现的问题 ,含有三单;作“是否”时需看具体时态
I don’t know if he will come. If he comes,so will I.
unless 除非...否则...;如果不,可以转化成 if ...not...的结构
He won’t finish the work unless he works hard.
= He won’t finish the work if he doesn’t work hard.
as long as 只要... 注意不要与as soon as 混淆
5.结果连词 (so...that..., such...that...)如此...以至于...
1)区别在于so后面接形容词或者副词,而such后面接名词或名词短语
2)可与too...to...以及enough...to...互换
The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it .
=It is such a heavy box that we can’t carry it.
= The box is too heavy to carry.
= The box is not light enough to carry.
6.目的连词 (so that/in order that)
当so that 一起连起来使用的时候,是表示目的,翻译为“以便于” “为的是”
易错演练
一、单项选择
1.(2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模)—What a heavy rain!
—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——雨下得真大啊!——你最好早一点出发,否则你会上学迟到的。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且,和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发,如果不这样做的话,就会迟到。因此应用or“否则,要不然”连接。故选C。
2.(2022·重庆·校联考三模)—You’d try to understand your parents. They just wish you best, Cindy.
—________ they don’t understand what I think about my