内容正文:
第9章 情态动词
Part1 中考考点导图
情态动词
意思答语
表示推测
may答语:
肯定Certainly./Sure./Yes,you can.
否定Sorry, but you can’t/mustn’t
“一定”must
“必须” Must I…Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
“不得不”
Do I have to.. Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
“需要”实义动词:not need to do sth.
情态动词:needn’t do sth.
Would you like to do答语“I’d like to”
“I’d like to, but....”
had better “最好(不)做某事”
You’d better do…/You’d better not do…
“可能”may,might,could
“不可能”can’t
Part2 中考真题精选
2022中考真题
1.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country.
A.must B.could C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:众所周知,在我国,16岁的人是不许开车的。考查情态动词。must必须,一定;could可能,可以;mustn’t不许,不可以,表禁止;couldn’t不能够。根据“sixteen-year-olds”和“drive a car in our country”可知,16岁的人是不许驾车的。凡是法律法规不许做的事,都是明令禁止的,需要用mustn’t表禁止。故选C。
2.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?
—Sure, here you are.
A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗?——当然,给你。考查情态动词。Need需要;May可以;Must必须;Should应当。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知这是对请求允许的回应,因此问句应是表示请求许可,应用情态动词may“可以”。故选B。
3.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)— Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A.to take; sit B.take; sit C.take; sitting D.to take; sitting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth“宁愿做……也不愿意做……”,两个空格都是动词原形。故选B。
4.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯,你应该(听听凯特的建议)。她的建议有些价值。考查情态动词。would将要;should应该;might可能;could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议,should符合语境,故选B。
5.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.
—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.
A.must B.might C.could
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——安吉拉,我搬到人民公园附近了。 ——哦,那一定很方便。现在你随时都可以去那里锻炼。 考查动词辨析。must必须;might可能;could能。根据“it...be very convenient”可知,此处是非常肯定的推测,故选A。