内容正文:
第16章 动词短语和固定搭配
Part1 中考考点导图
动词短语
意思
结构
搭配
动词+介词
doing
动词+副词
be+adj.+介词
宾语一律后置
代宾中,名中后
Part2 中考真题精选
2022中考真题
1.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now?
—Sure, I’m coming.
A.cut off B.cut up C.cut down D.cut out
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——安妮,我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗? ——当然可以,我来了。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off打断,切断;cut up切碎;cut down砍倒;cut out切断,关掉。根据“I want to make some soup”可知,想做一些汤,所以需要把西红柿切碎。故选B。
2.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.
—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.
A.look after B.look for C.look up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,我要去夏令营了。——亲爱的,照顾好你自己。玩得开心。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;look for寻找;look up查阅。根据“ I’m leaving for summer camp.”可知孩子要去夏令营,所以妈妈叮嘱孩子要照顾好自己,故选A。
3.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.
A.be strict with B.be thankful to C.be angry with
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我们应该感谢朋友们的支持。他们经常在困难时期帮助我们。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格;be thankful to感谢……;be angry with对……生气。根据“They often help us during he hard time.”可知,朋友在困难时期帮助我们,应是要感谢他们。故选B。
4.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A.sell out B.take away C.give back D.deal with
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。sell out卖光;take away拿走;give back归还;deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the charity.”可知,这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧衣服。故选D。
5.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)—Our country develops really fast.
—Yes. ________, it has made great achievements in many areas.
A.In the end B.From now on
C.As a result D.In fact
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——我们的国家发展得真快。——是的,事实上,我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。
考查介词短语。In the end最后;From now on从现在起;As a result结果;In fact事实上。根据“it has made great achievements in many areas”可知此处是表示强调,意在说明我们的国家在很多方面发展都很快,In fact符合语境,故选D。
6.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at most
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动,但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at f