内容正文:
第14章 主谓一致
Part1 中考考点思维导图主谓一致
语法一致原则
意义一致原则
单名单代不定式动名词+单
and连接的主语指同一人/物+单
复数名词或代词作主语+复
and, both...and...作主语+复
more than one/many a +单名+单
with,but, except, besides,
like不算数
glasses,trousers,pants,gloves,shoes,scissors+复,pair决定
a number of+复名+复
时间、距离、金钱无论单复一律+单
复形单意news, physics, maths
, politics+单
单形复意people, police+复
class,family,group,team,Chinese,Japanese整+单;个+复
all,some,any,half,enough,most,the rest,(百)分数由名词定数
“the+形容词”表“一类人”+复
就近一致原则
or
either...or
neither...nor
not only...but also
not...but
the number of+复名+单
“the+姓氏复数”表“夫妇/一家”+复
There be
单主对单谓
each或复合不定代词+单
one of,each of,none of,either of,neither of+单
先行词作主语,决定定从谓动单复数
population+单,但前有分数+复
复主对复谓
Part2 中考真题精选
2022中考真题
1.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:每个学期,我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知,此处是描述一个一般性情况,需用一般现在时,可排除CD选项;且“a parents’ meeting”是单数,be动词用is。故选A。
2.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.
A.have B.is C.are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:只有一个地球,但世界上有数十亿人,所以我们应该保护地球。
考查There be句型。根据“There ... only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是There be句型,主语“one earth”是单数,be动词用is。故选B。
3.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A.will be B.has C.is D.will have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——据我所知,2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶!这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知,此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be,故选A。
4.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A.They B.There C.Those
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——上个月,邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。
考查there be句型。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有……”,主语是many doctors and nurses,故选B。
5.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A.rainy B.rain C.raining
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——明天会下雨。我们不能在外