专题11 中考阅读理解-2023年江苏省中考英语二轮复习基础知识过过过+高分题型练练练

专题11 中考阅读理解 阅读理解四种出题题型： 一、主旨大意题 阅读理解的主题句一般具有以下特征： ①概括全段思想。 ②一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中，它通常是用单词、短语表达的。 ③解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等推理判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。 典型例题 【例1】If you’re lucky enough to have today off from work, the most important thing on your to-do list is to actually take the day off. Taking time to let your brain rest really makes you more creative, better at problem-solving, better at coming up with creative ideas. ........................... Not much more to say here! Allow yourself to plant in front of the TV today, recharge your batteries and get a good night’s sleep. It might even make you more productive at work this week. 30. Which saying reaches an agreement with the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Better late than never. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲工作休息之余放松的办法，故D选项“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻”符合题意。故选D。 【例2】People think that smartphones and laptops are evidence of progress. A certain number of online searching, for example, can be good for your brain, and there are apps that can develop your brain. Yet tech improvements also come with some unexpected results. 37. What is the passage mainly about? A. Surveys carried out in school. B. Apps used to develop memory. C. Progress made in electronic products. D. Harmful influence brought by digital technology. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Yet tech improvements also come with some unexpected results.”以及“Now that you’re probably afraid of the influence of technology, let us remind you that you do have the power to prevent it. Just log off every once in a while!”和全文内容可知本文主要讲述了数字技术带来的有害影响。故选D。 【例3】 Everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People around you might seem to go ahead of you, some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race,in their own time. Don't envy them or laugh at them. They are in their Time Zone, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. So,relax. You'r