专题10 中考完形填空-2023年江苏省中考英语二轮复习基础知识过过过+高分题型练练练

专题10 中考完形填空 完形填空七大答题技巧： 一、前后照应 二、情感态度 三、固定搭配 四、词义辨析 五、中心主旨 六、简单逻辑 七、情景还原 【技巧1】前后照应 在做完形填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题： 【例1】I was a happy kid until the day I fell down. I ___11___ on a piece of glass and it cut my eye badly. 11. A. sat B. landed C. stood D. walked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我落在一块玻璃上，严重地割伤了我的眼睛。根据“I fell down”可知，我摔倒了，落在一块玻璃上，故选B。 【例2】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city 【答案】B 【解析】本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。 【例3】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table. A. leave the bed B. lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干，A、C、D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。 【例4】In high school I ___16___ became a monitor, but I still felt like a freak（怪物）. I really wanted to look like everyone else. When things got too bad, I would ___17___ to my mom. Then she would look at me with loving eyes and say “Hold your head up high and face the world. Show them your ___18___ inside.” 16. A. only B. also C. yet D. even 17. A. read B. write C. cry D. smile 18. A. luck B. beauty C. health D. trust 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 16.句意：高中时，我甚至当上了班长，但我还是觉得自己像个怪物。only只有；also也；yet还；even甚至。根据“but I still felt like a freak”可知，甚至当了班长，还是觉得自己像个怪物，故选D。 17.句意：当事情变得糟糕的时候，我就会对着妈妈哭。 read读；write写；cry哭；smile微笑。根据“When things got too bad”可知，会对着妈妈哭，故选C。 18.句意：向他们展示你内心的美丽。luck运气；beauty美丽；health健康；trust信任。根据“Hold your head up high and face the world.”可知，向他们展示你内心的美丽，故选B。 【技巧2】情感态度：较难题 形容词，副词中分为三种情感： (1) 正情感：happy ，amazi